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The Great Equity Rotation: Earnings, Geopolitics and Rates Test Market Leadership

By Jeffrey O’Connor, Head of Equity Market Structure & Sales, Americas at Liquidnet

While summer equity volumes may have settled in nicely into their seasonal pattern, a convergence of market-shaping forces is set to capture institutional investors’ attention over the coming weeks.

Earnings season kicked off this week, with major investment banks, reporting exceptionally robust quarterly profits, driven by record-setting equities trading revenues amid heightened market volatility. 

The evolution of the Middle East conflict has remained top of mind for investors, although markets appear increasingly desensitised to breaking news headlines, compared with the initial escalation of US-Iran tensions earlier this year. At the height of those tensions, crude oil prices surged above $110 a barrel. While oil prices have risen again recently, crude remains well below this previous high.

US Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for June released yesterday fell below market expectations, suggesting that price pressures remain relatively tamed. Yet markets appear to be betting on a 50-50 chance of a rate hike at the FOMC meeting later this month. With Treasury yields still high and energy prices trending upwards, investors are clearly wary of lingering inflationary pressures, curbing any hope for a near-term rate cut.

The recent sell-off of memory and semiconductor-related stocks, despite the absence of any clear catalyst, has brought the AI-driven FOMO era to an abrupt halt. The sharp unwind has had a powerful effect, with some of the highest-profile technology names down 10% or more as investors pare back crowded positions amid fears of a sustained high rate environment.

Earlier this week, the equal-weighted S&P 500 outperform the cap-weighted index by 75 to 100 basis points, with a healthy rotation of capital from the AI high-flyers toward cyclical and defensive sectors. It remains to be seen however whether these market rotations are here to stay, and possibly accelerate, as H2 unfolds.

 

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