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      The Trump Administration’s View on Regulatory Enforcement

      By Jonathan Dixon, Head of Surveillance, eflow Global

      We’re now well into the second half of President Trump’s first year back in the Oval Office, and clear signs are emerging regarding how this administration will take a different approach to the regulation of financial markets. In the last six months, we’ve already seen DOGE’s relentless cost-cutting and dismantling of agencies, as well as Gary Gensler’s resignation as Chair of the SEC, underscoring the new style of regulatory enforcement that we can expect to see under the Trump administration.

      Following a record-breaking first quarter in which the SEC and CFTC issued over $100 million in market abuse penalties and announced more than 200 enforcement actions, Q2 saw a notable drop in enforcement activity with just 114 actions, a 43% quarter-on-quarter decline, and no fines for market abuse or insider trading in the U.S. 

      The dramatic reduction in fines is a result of the new administration restructuring under new leadership, combined with an outgoing administration which accelerated enforcement with 188 actions before leaving Washington’s power center. While the significant decrease in fines and enforcement action is at odds with the enforcement-heavy approach adopted by U.S. regulators in recent years, it is perhaps understandable in the context of DOGE restructuring and the resulting uncertainty in terms of future capacity.

      So, does this mark a permanent change in approach from regulators? I don’t believe so. While regulators are undoubtedly talking more openly around the need for greater collaboration with firms, financial penalties remain the most effective deterrent to market abuse. And while President Trump is clearly a fan of lighter touch regulation as a stimulus of growth, it remains very difficult to see how this would be practical in established financial markets when measured against the need for long-term stability. I suspect that as the new administration fully beds in over the remainder of 2025, we will see a return to the volume of enforcement actions and financial penalties that we’ve seen in recent years, albeit not quite to the same record levels. Ultimately, time and the markets will be the judge of how DOGE cutbacks and new policies will impact market risk.

      The new administration has already indicated its intent to tackle market abuse as a priority throughout the rest of the year, and the SEC has signaled a “back to basics” approach. Senior officials at the SEC have outlined plans to focus on enforcing core areas: insider trading, accounting and disclosure fraud, market manipulation and breaches of fiduciary duties. Specifically, the SEC has consolidated regional oversight and reorganized specialized units to improve efficiencies. The new Market Abuse Unit, headed by Robert Cohen and Joseph Sansone, will focus on complex insider trading rings and sophisticated market manipulation, including alternative trading systems.

      In April, the CFTC issued an advisory to provide guidance on the criteria for self-reporting violations to its Division of Enforcement. This focuses on material violations and cases that involve significant harm to clients or market integrity. I believe that issues of lower severity will be more likely to be handled internally, signaling a more risk-based, resource-efficient administration.

      With the resignation of Gary Gensler and the appointment of Paul Atkins as chairman of the SEC, the new administration is likely to move towards a less confrontational and a more cooperative approach toward financial services. Gensler was synonymous with very aggressive enforcement during his time as Chair of the SEC, issuing large fines and targeting a wider range of firms for non-compliant activity. He was also a vocal and highly public critic of crypto, describing it as “rife with bad actors” – an approach that was greatly at odds with President Trump’s personal views.

      While I don’t expect to see any existing financial regulation repealed, we will see the new administration’s priorities rise to the top. For example, the recent passing of the GENIUS Act has indicated the administration’s belief in the importance of crypto assets and establishing regulations around an asset class that is rapidly emerging as a mainstream financial instrument. The prioritization of pro-business regulation around stablecoin issuance puts the U.S. firmly one-step ahead of the EU when it comes to the issuance of asset-backed stablecoins.

      Whatever emerges over the coming months and years, there is no doubt that the U.S. financial markets are entering a new era of regulatory enforcement. As the year unfolds, we will likely see more organizational changes and priority shifts that will shape the regulatory space for the years to come.  

      # # #

      Jonathan Dixon, eflow Global

      Jonathan Dixon is a global financial regulatory and compliance expert with 15 years of experience in senior regulatory roles including director of regulatory affairs-EMEA and APAC at Eventus, head of trade surveillance at Kraken and a trade surveillance consultant at Accenture.

      Trading Technologies Seeks to Bolster Connectivity, Relationships in Asia-Pacific

      Market participants’ optimism about the Asia-Pacific capital markets business has increased this year, with 59% of trading and investing firms planning to expend their presence in the region, up from 40% last year, according to the ASIFMA 2025 Asia-Pacific Capital Markets Survey.

      Singapore, Australia, Hong Kong and Japan are the top four markets for ease of doing business, factoring in market development and the regulatory and operating environments, according to buy- and sell-side firms surveyed by ASIFMA.

      Trading Technologies, a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) technology platform provider, has had a presence in Asia-Pacific since 2003 and has recently accelerated its expansion in the region.

      Traders Magazine caught up with Jonathan ‘Jono’ Ferreira, EVP and Head of APAC Sales at Trading Technologies, to learn more about the region’s unique features, opportunities and challenges, as well as TT’s plans there.

      The territory you oversee recently expanded from Australia/New Zealand to all Asia-Pacific. What excites you about your new role?

      Jono Ferreira, Trading Technologies

      I see a strategic opportunity to shape Trading Technologies’ presence across a mosaic of markets, from Australia, to Japan, to Singapore and Hong Kong. Those are where we have offices, but really the job spans all the markets in the region, each of which has unique business cultures, unique infrastructure, and regulatory nuances. 

      Asia-Pacific is arguably the fastest-growing derivatives region in the world. If you include India, there were more than 100 billion contracts traded last year, and it’s been about 100% year-on-year growth. My colleagues in America and Europe are seeing strong growth, but it’s on a less dramatic scale. So I’m excited to work in an environment where growth is exploding, and I can help clients leverage TT’s best-in-class analytics, algos, surveillance, and multi-currency execution.

      I’ll also add that Asia-Pacific is truly an innovation hotspot. We’re seeing exchanges constantly innovate and advance AI, blockchain technology, new order types, and synthetic order types, as well as carbon, ESG, and derivatives. I’m excited to be in that environment. 

      What are your objectives?

      I want to continue to strengthen relationships with local clearing firms, brokers, and regulators to smooth access to markets. Connectivity is often cited as a bottleneck in the Asia-Pacific region, so we want to expand connectivity in areas where we already have access, like China, Korea, and Taiwan, smoothing access for offshore investors. 

      We also need to drive deeper adoption of the TT Premium Order Types and algorithmic execution strategies, to enhance client performance long term. I’m focused on building TT to be a unified cross-asset platform across APAC, from derivatives to cash equities, and also on growing TT compliance and trade surveillance. 

      How is the Australian derivatives market different or unique compared with the US, Europe, and elsewhere in Asia?

      Australia and New Zealand are the Pacific component of Asia-Pacific. It’s an incredibly large region which we sometimes call the eight-hour triangle, because that’s about how long the flights are between Australia and Singapore, Australia and Japan, and Singapore and Japan. 

      If you look at market structure, Australia is centralized around the ASX, which is highly transparent and regulated. Elsewhere in Asia-Pacific, there is fragmentation across national exchanges such as JPX, SGX, Hong Kong, and Korea. The client base in Australia is dominated by institutional and professional investors – superannuation funds and fund managers. Elsewhere in Asia-Pacific, there’s more of a mix of retail and proprietary trading firms, and more speculative flow. Retail participation in Australia is still developing, as it is constrained by certain account onboarding complexities and compliance requirements, whereas retail growth is explosive in the rest of Asia-Pacific, including India, China, and Korea. 

      Those are some differences within Asia-Pacific. To the question of how Asia-Pacific differs from the rest of the world, one aspect is that the region dominates the derivatives landscape, accounting for arguably 80% of global ETD trading last year, with China and India making up a significant part of that volume. 

      APAC includes more than 40 countries and spans developed markets like Japan and Australia to emerging markets like Thailand. Clients expect tailored engagement, reliable execution, multilingual support, and increasingly, 24/7 coverage — service quality expectations are high in Asia-Pacific, on both the institutional and retail sides. Also, there are diverse regulatory requirements, multiple clearing regimes in the region, and different margin rules and reporting standards, all of which creates complexity. 

      We’re seeing strong inflow demand from Europe and the US, but fragmented infrastructure creates local access and clearing challenges. This cross-border friction, along with some technical complexity, represents a challenge to connect to the regional brokers and gain access to the market. Speed, algorithmic execution, co-location, and advanced order types are essential to compete locally in Asia-Pacific. 

      Where does Trading Technologies fit in Asia-Pacific? What is its footprint / competitive position?

      TT is co-located in all major APAC markets. We’re growing as a unified multi-asset, multi-service, trade life cycle platform, servicing futures, options, FX, fixed income, and crypto, with integrated trade surveillance. So that’s TT’s fit in the region, which doesn’t differ much from our fit in the rest of the world.

      In APAC, we are deepening our institutional reach among regional banks and other large institutional players who increasingly require a multi-asset, multi-service platform. Our ability to provide true multi-asset execution and full life-cycle support — especially with our TT OMS offering — has solidified relationships with key regional banks, asset managers, hedge funds, and clearing firms.

      Beyond that, a development that we have made that’s relevant to the region is pre-trade portfolio risk – specifically SPAN margin – which has enhanced our offering to regional clients by enabling seamless support and margining of TT Premium Order Types. We’re adding support to more markets, including KRX and TAIFEX, and we’re deepening our institutional reach with multi-asset execution and support over the full trade life cycle. We’re also leveraging artificial intelligence-powered surveillance models with spoofing detection, which has been very helpful.

      What is your vision for the future of Trading Technologies’ business in Asia-Pacific? 

      I can’t say enough about the increased demand for seamless connectivity in the region. We continue to improve our connectivity in China, Korea, Taiwan and elsewhere, both for offshore investors and within the region. 

      Last year’s acquisition of ATEO, a middle-office managed service provider, has accelerated our expansion by enabling pre-trade credit checks, allocations, and automatic clearing connectivity. This is appealing to global and regional clearing firms that seek a one-stop life cycle solution.

      Another initiative is around enhancing our FX and crypto offerings. Look at them together because there are synergies in the way people approach those marketplaces. As we’re expanding our FX offering – most recently with connectivity to EBS Market, EBS Direct, and CME Group’s new FX Spot+ platform – we are reviewing our crypto strategy. APAC dominates crypto – APAC traders in the region account for about 70% of Bitcoin trading volume, and crypto adoption in APAC is about three times the global average. 

      More broadly to the vision of TT’s future in APAC derivatives, I think we want to be a seamless global life cycle provider, the default platform for APAC from execution to clearing and allocation across all asset classes. 

      None of this comes without deepened partnerships and relationships in the region – collaborating with local exchanges, local clearing houses, local brokers, and local fintechs to improve market access, reduce friction, and bring down barriers to entry. 

      And personally, I imagine your new role will entail more travel around APAC?

      TT has four major offices in Asia-Pacific – Sydney, Singapore, Tokyo, and Hong Kong. We also have people on the ground in Taiwan, and there is consideration to add people elsewhere in the region. So yes, I do expect to spend more time in the air, but fortunately, having an incredible team on the ground in Asia-Pacific also means I can limit that travel.

      TXSE Group Inc Announces Launch of Oculon Intelligence


      Built with military-grade security at its core, Oculon Intelligence will provide an
      integrated suite of services that enables market participants to operate with precision,
      transparency, and confidence in today’s evolving landscape.

      DALLAS, Sept. 3, 2025 — TXSE Group Inc today announced the launch of Oculon Intelligence,
      an AI-native market intelligence software platform to help market participants meet and exceed
      regulatory and risk management obligations, drive business performance, and improve investor
      outcomes. Developed in consultation with leading financial institutions, Oculon Intelligence’s
      integrated suite of execution analytics, regulatory reporting, and multi-product cross-market
      surveillance tools is designed to boost efficiencies, protect investors, and enhance market
      quality.

      Oculon Intelligence is built with data protection and security at its core. Initially focused on
      equities and options, the platform will offer several key capabilities, including high-frequency
      data ingestion and advanced analytics to enable firms to continually improve their performance
      and fine-tune their execution strategies. At the forefront of these capabilities is Oculon
      Intelligence’s flexible, market structure-specific agentic AI tools enhanced with multiple large
      language models applied to highly regulated institutions.

      Additionally, Oculon Intelligence’s compliance suite will address U.S. Securities and Exchange
      Commission (SEC) requirements for Rule 605 execution quality reporting and Rule 606 order
      routing disclosure — critical applications as implementation of adopted SEC rule changes will
      substantially expand the volume of data and the number of market participants required to
      report. Oculon Intelligence will help the industry meet these new standards with fast, trustworthy
      AI-powered tools.

      Led by two respected market veterans, Oculon Intelligence has assembled a team that brings
      decades of experience in equity market structure, order routing and execution, regulation, and
      financial technology.

      Ovi Montemayor serves as president of Oculon Intelligence after spending more than 20 years
      at firms including Charles Schwab, where he led the firm’s market structure advocacy, trading
      operations, order routing functions, and market center relationships. Montemayor’s advocacy
      included leadership roles in key industry committees such as National Market System plans,
      SIFMA committees, and other industry groups focused on regulatory and operational issues.

      “Oculon Intelligence gives market participants the infrastructure they need to turn compliance
      into a competitive edge,” Montemayor said. “Our goal is to strengthen trust, transparency, and
      fairness across U.S. capital markets while helping firms operate with greater precision and
      confidence.”

      Former top SEC official David Saltiel serves as Oculon Intelligence’s senior vice president and
      brings extensive regulatory and quantitative research experience from his leadership roles at
      the agency. He was previously the acting director of the SEC’s Division of Trading and Markets
      on two separate occasions and was both the deputy director of the division and the head of its
      Office of Analytics and Research. During his time at the SEC, Saltiel played a key role in
      amendments to SEC Rules 606 and 605, as well as many other regulations.

      “The competitive and regulatory environment is evolving quickly. Firms need tools that provide
      flexibility and the highest level of data protection,” Saltiel said. “Oculon Intelligence is built to
      help firms adapt to this future and improve market efficiency.”

      Oculon Intelligence is based in Dallas, which is quickly becoming the nation’s powerhouse for
      AI, technology, and capital markets. The region is one of the largest data center hubs in the
      country, driving growth in next-generation industries. A number of major financial institutions
      have also built significant presences in Texas, taking advantage of the state’s economic
      momentum and pro-business policies.

      Oculon Intelligence operates as an independent division of TXSE Group Inc.

      About Oculon Intelligence

      Oculon Intelligence is a security-first, AI-native software-as-a-service (SaaS) market intelligence
      platform that combines regulatory reporting insights, execution analytics, and market
      surveillance across equities and options. Oculon Intelligence is a division of TXSE Group Inc,
      operating independently from the Texas Stock Exchange. More information is available at
      www.oculonintelligence.com

      Contact info
      media@oculonintelligence.com

      SEC and CFTC Staff Issue Joint Statement On Trading Of Certain Spot Crypto Asset Products

      Washington D.C., Sept. 2, 2025 —

      Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) today issued a Joint Statement regarding the trading of certain spot crypto asset products. This Joint Statement clarifies staff’s views that SEC- and CFTC- registered exchanges are not prohibited from facilitating the trading of certain spot commodity products. The joint effort exemplifies how staff of the two agencies can coordinate to promote trading venue choice and optionality for market participants.

      “Today’s joint staff statement represents a significant step forward in bringing innovation in the crypto asset markets back to America,” said SEC Chairman Paul Atkins. “Market participants should have the freedom to choose where they trade spot crypto assets. The SEC is committed to working with the CFTC to ensure that our regulatory frameworks support innovation and competition in these rapidly evolving markets.”

      “Under the prior administration, our agencies sent mixed signals about regulation and compliance in digital asset markets, but the message was clear: innovation was not welcome. That chapter is over,” said CFTC Acting Chairman Caroline D. Pham. “By working together, we can empower American innovation in these markets and build on President Trump’s collaborative approach to making America the crypto capital of the world. Today’s joint agency statement is the latest demonstration of our mutual objective of supporting growth and development in these markets, but it will not be the last.”

      The SEC’s Division of Trading and Markets and the CFTC’s Division of Market Oversight and Division of Clearing and Risk (collectively, the “Divisions”) are coordinating efforts to facilitate the trading of certain spot crypto asset products on registered exchanges. This initiative is part of the SEC’s Project Crypto and the CFTC’s Crypto Sprint, and it builds on the recommendations of the President’s Working Group on Digital Asset Markets report on “Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology.”

      The Divisions stand ready to engage with market participants and support consideration by their respective agencies of exchange trading in certain spot crypto asset products. Market participants are invited to engage with SEC staff or CFTC staff, as needed, to discuss any questions or concerns they may have.

      AltaVestAI Acquires Internal-Use Versions of InteliClear & AUG AI

      AltaVestAI (AVST), an AI-powered, self-clearing investment banking broker-dealer platform, has acquired internal-use versions of InteliClear, a multi-asset, post-trade processing platform, and AUG AI, an advanced artificial intelligence engine purpose-built for investment banking, research, and trading analytics.

      Anthony Panos

      The move gives AltaVestAI full ownership of its core technology infrastructure—positioning it to manage both traditional and digital assets on a single, unified platform, according to Anthony Panos, Co-founder and Chief Product Officer at AltaVestAI.

      He said this integration is not merely a technical upgrade but a step toward structural transformation in post-trade processing. “By bringing InteliClear’s proven, multi-asset post-trade infrastructure together with AUG AI’s advanced analytics and automation, AltaVestAI achieves true cross-asset fluency,” he explained.

      The combined system enables AltaVestAI to process equities, fixed income, options, mutual funds, and a range of digital assets—including tokenized securities and blockchain-native instruments—within a consolidated environment.

      “The integration eliminates operational silos,” said Panos. “It allows AltaVestAI to seamlessly net, clear, and settle across asset classes with consistent controls and reporting,” he told Traders Magazine.

      According to Panos, a key advantage of owning the full technology stack is the ability to integrate compliance and risk management directly into each operational layer. Rather than treating regulatory oversight as a separate or downstream process, AltaVestAI uses AUG AI to embed controls from trade origination through to settlement and reporting, he said.

      “A vertically integrated stack ensures that compliance and risk controls are embedded directly into every workflow,” Panos noted. “AI augments this by continuously monitoring activity, identifying anomalies, and automating exception resolution in real time.”

      This design provides what Panos described as “audit-ready transparency,” offering firms more robust compliance than legacy systems that rely on layered or bolted-on controls.

      Another key capability enabled by the integration is round-the-clock exception management. In many traditional systems, post-trade operations are limited by time zones, manual workflows, and resource availability. AUG AI alters that dynamic by introducing continuous monitoring and automated exception handling, he said.

      “Exceptions that previously required manual review are now automatically identified, categorized, and resolved—often before human operators even see them,” Panos said. The system’s 24/7 coverage also helps reduce downtime and settlement delays, setting what Panos views as a new operational standard: “zero downtime, faster settlement, fewer breaks, and dramatically reduced operational risk.”

      Panos also drawed attention to the limitations of older vendor-based platforms, which were often built for more segmented, slower-moving markets. He argued that the in-house, AI-powered architecture adopted by AltaVestAI addresses both cost and adaptability.

      “Legacy systems were built for a slower, more siloed era,” he said. “They are costly, rigid, and often force firms into dependency on a few dominant vendors.” By contrast, the new model allows for quicker onboarding, scalability, and a lower overall cost structure—benefits that apply to both established institutions and emerging market participants, he said.

      “This levels the playing field,” Panos added, noting that smaller or mid-sized firms can now access tools and capabilities once limited to large global incumbents.

      With full control of its post-trade infrastructure, AltaVestAI is aiming to offer a more agile, scalable alternative to traditional systems—one capable of handling the growing convergence of traditional and digital markets.

      “AltaVestAI is not just processing trades. It’s acting as an intelligent control layer for global financial markets,” Panos concluded.

      ON THE MOVE: Plato Makes Leadership Changes; MetLife IM Names Geert Henckens

      Mike Bellaro

      After seven years as CEO of Plato Partnership, Mike Bellaro will be stepping down following a short transition period, according to a press statement. He was a founding member of Plato, representing Deutsche Bank in the Partnership’s earliest days. He later took on the role of CEO in 2018, guiding the organisation through a period of growth and increasing influence. Under Bellaro’s leadership, Plato has expanded its membership, strengthened industry collaboration, and delivered initiatives that have had a lasting impact on the European equities marketplace. Mark Wilcox, who joined as Chief Operating Officer in 2018, will also step down at the end of the transition period. The Advisory Committee – made up of representatives from each member firm – will lead a member-driven review to refine Plato’s strategy. While that work is underway, an interim leadership team of Buy-Side Chair Simon Steward, Sell-Side Chair Salvador Rodriguez and Head of Marketing & Communications Jack Benda will keep day-to-day operations.

      Geert Henckens

      MetLife Investment Management has named Geert Henckens global head of Private Fixed Income. Henckens succeeds Funk, who became president of MIM in June 2025, according to a press release. Henckens was appointed global head of Investment Grade Private Credit in 2023. He joined MIM’s EMEA Corporate Private Placement team in 2014 and led the group from 2020 to 2023. Prior to MIM, he was responsible for arranging and underwriting syndicated loans at KBC Bank in London.

      Kristin Johnson

      Commissioner Kristin Johnson will step down from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), an independent federal agency that regulates the U.S. derivatives markets, including futures, options, and swaps, on September 3, 2025. She shared in her public statement that her term of service ended in April of 2025. Commissioner Johnson was sworn in as a CFTC Commissioner on March 30, 2022. Prior to joining the Commission, she held endowed professorships and taught courses in the regulation of securities and derivatives markets, financial institutions, including courses on fintech, the development of blockchain technologies and artificial intelligence, as well as corporations and ethical leadership.

      BestEx Research Group, a provider of high-performance algorithmic execution and measurement solutions for equities and global futures, has appointed Charlie Whitlock as Managing Director of Business Development, based out of Boston. According to a press release, Whitlock joins BestEx Research with more than 20 years of experience in electronic and algorithmic trading. Most recently, he served as Head of Americas Distribution at XTX Markets, where he developed institutional and retail trading strategies for the U.S. market. Prior to that, he led electronic trading sales for the Americas at Credit Suisse, overseeing client relationships that generated significant revenue for the bank’s Advanced Execution Services (AES) platform.

      ETF.com has appointed Dave Nadig as President and Director of Research, according to a press statement. With over 30 years of experience across ETFs and market structure, Nadig brings both deep expertise and a proven track record of industry innovation. Most recently, he served as Financial Futurist at VettaFi (formerly ETF Trends & ETF Database).

      If you have a new job or promotion to report, let me know at alyudvig@marketsmedia.com

      Citi Wealth Launches AI-Driven “Gamechangers” for Client Communications

      0

      Citi Wealth’s Data, Analytics & Innovation team has launched Advisor Insights and AskWealth, both designed to enhance the way in which Citi Wealth communicates with its clients.

      Through Advisor Insights, Citi Wealth bankers and advisors will have access to a tailored dashboard featuring timely messages about market turns, portfolios and current events.

      With the application, more clients will experience faster and deeper connections around useful content and alerts, including insights from Citi Wealth’s award-winning Chief Investment Office.

      Joe Bonanno

      AskWealth is Citi’s GenAI-powered conversational assistant that gives service teams, advisors and managers instant answers across the Wealth ecosystem.

      With the help of AskWealth, service teams can resolve client inquiries with ease and speed, and advisors can access timely market insights and research to answer questions related to their clients and portfolios.

      “Advisor Insights and AskWealth are pivotal steps forward in the expansion of Citi Wealth’s AI, data and technological capabilities,” said Joe Bonanno, Head of Data, Analytics & Innovation.

      “These platforms will save hours of time for our advisors, bankers and service teams while reinforcing for clients the personal and high-touch experience that is a tradition at our firm.”

      Advisor Insights is currently in pilot with advisors in the Citigold and Citi Private Client North America business.

      Usage will be expanded to North America Citi Private Bankers and international colleagues in Q4 2025 and Q1 2026. AskWealth is now available to Citi Wealth colleagues around the globe following a successful launch in Asia.

      “These new AI-powered tools are gamechangers for Citi Wealth. They give our advisors sharper insights, streamline how we work, and open new possibilities for serving clients with speed and precision,” said Andy Sieg, Head of Wealth, crediting the division’s Data, Analytics & Innovation, Wealth Technology and Platform & Experience teams.

      “We’re excited about the impact AI will have on our clients and colleagues alike as we continue to lead the industry into the future.”

      Bybit EU Adopts Nasdaq’s Market Surveillance Platform

      Bybit, the second-largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume in the world, has adopted Nasdaq’s Market Surveillance platform to reinforce the company’s ability to prevent and detect market abuse across its European markets.

      Operating under the company’s Bybit EU entity, the technology helps ensure ongoing compliance with the EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR), which compels digital asset exchanges to implement rigorous surveillance and reporting requirements.

      The modular and flexible architecture of Nasdaq’s surveillance platform will support Bybit EU’s ongoing expansion, enabling rapid compliance with local regulatory obligations.

      Mazurka Zeng

      “This agreement demonstrates our commitment to providing secure, transparent, and fully compliant digital asset trading as we continue to grow our business,” said Mazurka Zeng, Managing Director and CEO of Bybit EU.

      “We welcome the opportunity to partner with Nasdaq, whose innovative technology and unparalleled surveillance expertise, help safeguard the resilience and integrity of our marketplace.”

      “MiCAR is driving a step change in investor protection across digital asset markets, but many compliance programs are still failing to match the level of investor protection offered by traditional markets,” added Ed Probst, Head of Regulatory Technology at Nasdaq.

      “We welcome the opportunity to partner with Bybit EU, who recognize the benefits of incorporating comprehensive market data into its surveillance framework to protect against critical threat scenarios. We look forward to building on this relationship and remain committed to advancing trust and resilience across the digital asset ecosystem.”

      Nasdaq Market Surveillance is the most widely used market surveillance technology globally, serving over 50 exchanges and 20 international regulators, helping to maintain the integrity of marketplaces around the world. 

      The platform incorporates tailored features and alerts for crypto markets alongside sophisticated algorithms developed over 30 years of experience. It also benefits from Nasdaq’s ongoing investment in both R&D and the underlying technology infrastructure to define industry best practice and maintain compliance with evolving global regulations.

      The platform offers access to comprehensive order book data to support real-time decision-making, which is emerging as a critical frontier to prevent and detect market abuse in crypto markets. While certain behavioral indicators can signal potential manipulation, prevention requires exchanges to combine pattern-recognition algorithms with comprehensive market data, overlaid with alerts tailored to specific mechanics of each market.

      It helps significantly reduce false positives and detect cross-market manipulation, timing-based violations, layering & spoofing, liquidity exploitation and currency & commodity manipulation. Additional functionality includes:

      • Real-time, 24/7 monitoring of over 60 billion crypto transactions per day
      • Integrated control framework with data quality reporting, audit, and case management
      • Ability to monitor currency pairs trading and fractional volumes trading
      • Availability of all historical market data including full-depth order book visual replay and reconstruction
      • SaaS-deployed to enable regular product upgrades and enhancements

      Around the world, Nasdaq’s technology is used by 97% of global systematically important banks, half of the world’s top 25 stock exchanges, 35 central banks and regulatory authorities, and 3,800+ clients across the financial services industry.

      Buy-Side Tech Spending May Not Boost Productivity

      Technology costs have grown disproportionately in asset management, but increased spending has not always translated into higher productivity according to research from consultancy McKinsey.

      The consultancy said in a report that costs in asset management have become increasingly sticky and revenues have become unpredictable. As a result, pre-tax operating margins fell 3% in North America and 5% in Europe between 2019 and 2023. In North America, asset managers saw an 18% increase in costs over this period – which was higher than the revenue growth of just 15% in the same timeframe.

      McKinsey said: “Against this backdrop, technology costs have grown disproportionately, yet this increased spending has not consistently translated into higher productivity.”

      Technology investment has risen at a compound annual growth rate of  8.9% in North America and Europe over the past five years, according to McKinsey. However, the consultancy’s analysis found  that asset managers investing more in technology are not consistently more productive than peers across key metrics such as cost-to-assets under management ratio and revenue per full-time equivalent employee.

      Source: McKinsey

      “While the data is noisy, there is no clear correlation between higher tech spend and improved productivity,” said the report. “In fact, while the trendline is slightly positive, the R2 value (or coefficient of determination—a statistical measure that indicates how well a statistical model predicts the outcome of a dependent variable) is 1.3%, suggesting there is virtually no meaningful relationship between spend and productivity.”

      The consultancy’s research is based on firms representing 70% of global assets under management, and interviews with senior executives from leading asset managers in the U.S and Europe.

      The complexity of asset managers’ systems meant they allocated 60% to 80% of their technology budget on average to “run-the-business” initiatives, according to the research. This leaves only 20% to 40% for change-the-business operations, with 10% to 30% of this portion is directed toward firmwide digital transformation.

      AI

      McKinsey said artificial intelligence can help asset managers recover margin levels, but it needs to be executed well.

      “For example, a mid-sized asset manager with $500bn in assets under management could capture 25% to 40% of total cost base in efficiencies through AI opportunities enabled by end-to-end workflow reimagination,” said the report. “To realize the value at stake, taking a role-based approach to automation by embedding virtual agents and traditional automation in seamless ways, alongside human roles, while focusing on change management and adoption, will be crucial.”

      In investment management, the report highlighted that generative AI is transforming the way insights are generated and decisions are made, and can have an 8% efficiency impact.

      For example, analysts are using gen AI-powered research assistants to synthesize data from earnings calls, financial reports, and conferences, accelerating the insight generation process. Portfolio managers are using gen AI tools to refine strategies, narrow investment options, and optimize portfolio construction and enhanced risk models and automated reporting are supporting a more data-driven investment approach.

      “For the asset management industry, embracing AI-driven transformation is no longer optional but essential,” said McKinsey. “If effectively embedded into the organization, AI can address mounting margin pressures and unlock significant value. However, doing so will require a step-change in how they approach these technologies.”

      The full report can be read here

      FLASH FRIDAY: How Capital Raising Is Reshaping U.S. Exchange Competition

      (FLASH FRIDAY is a weekly content series looking at the past, present and future of capital markets trading and technology. FLASH FRIDAY is sponsored by Instinet, a Nomura company.)

      Following the high-profile IPO of Miami International Holdings (MIAX), which raised $345 million, attention has turned to how U.S. exchanges are financing their growth—and what that means for their market positioning, product strategies, and technological innovation. Traders Magazine spoke with several industry experts to examine the current dynamics of capital raising in the exchange space, its impact on valuations, and the challenges emerging players face.

      Jim Toes, STA
      Jim Toes

      “Running an exchange is capital-intensive,” said Jim Toes, President & CEO of the Security Traders Association (STA). “Technology alone is a huge expense, and it’s ongoing, since you constantly need to deploy newer, faster technology to compete.”

      Toes emphasized that beyond operational funding, the public markets give exchanges tools for broader strategic moves. “A benefit of going public for any company is having the ability to use your stock as currency for acquisitions,” he noted.

      “These acquisitions are not necessarily other exchanges, but can be venues or ATSs—think Cboe and BIDS. You’re competing globally now, and that often requires a 24-hour trading solution.”

      He also pointed to the added benefits of public status when it comes to attracting talent. “Going public adds an important weapon to your arsenal to battle for talent—compensation through stock options,” Toes said. “Almost by definition, a publicly traded company is more important than a private one. It offers a chance for everyone to share in its success.”

      Khody Azmoon, BLOX Markets
      Khody Azmoon

      Khody Azmoon, CEO and co-founder of Openpool by BLOX Markets, described a wave of capital formation among both incumbents and emerging venues. “MIAX recently completed a $345 million IPO to fund broader expansion. The Texas Stock Exchange has raised about $161 million, and 24 Exchange and Bruce Markets have brought in strategic partners to accelerate overnight trading initiatives,” he said.

      Other venues are focusing on more niche plays. “OneChronos secured a $32 million round to scale its batch auction model and just announced expansion plans for Japan,” he added.

      “More broadly, fundraising momentum remains strong across market infrastructure, driven by a wave of recent trading venue entrants and emerging startups,” he told Traders Magazine.

      This expansion is not just about growth for growth’s sake. “Capital gives exchanges ammunition to outbuild their competitors, simply put,” said Eric Croak, President of Croak Capital. “The exchange that owns the lowest latency, best liquidity incentives, and most regulatory foresight will prevail. $100 million could mean milliseconds off a routing speed or an acquisition that automatically provides 8% market share.”

      Valuation Drivers: From Trades to Data

      Market participants emphasized that exchange valuations are increasingly tied not to trading volume, but to recurring revenue streams like market data and connectivity.

      “Exchanges are valued primarily on their monopolistic data licensing revenue, which generates 80–90% operating margins,” said Christina Qi, CEO of Databento. “Trading fee revenue has been under pressure for decades due to competition and regulatory changes, but data revenue continues growing as algorithmic trading increases demand for market information.”

      Croak echoed that view, noting a stark valuation difference depending on revenue source. “An exchange generating $1 in data revenue is valued at $4. An exchange generating $1 in execution is valued at perhaps $2,” he said. “It is almost as if trading platforms are no longer being valued as marketplaces but rather as software-as-a-service plays.”

      Azmoon framed this shift as investor preference for durable, high-margin businesses: “Investors are rewarding exchange groups that deliver steady, higher-margin income from market data and technology services, valuing them more like subscription-style businesses.”

      Michael Ashley Schulman

      With valuations driven by recurring revenue, and fresh capital enabling technological investment, exchanges are becoming more aggressive in expanding into adjacent markets.

      “Capital raising is less about survival and more about turbo-charging arms races in speed, data, and product expansion,” commented Michael Ashley Schulman, Partner & Chief Investment Officer at Running Point Capital Advisors.

      “You’re not just launching exchanges anymore; you’re building marketplaces, analytics suites, and sometimes even blockchain side quests,” he stressed.

      According to Schulman, “With fresh capital, exchanges can fund co-location arms races, pump R&D into smarter routing, and court market makers like college football programs chasing 5-star recruits. Innovation isn’t a nice-to-have—it’s the whole game plan.”

      Toes similarly sees access to capital as a tool for rapid market entry. “As legislation like the CLARITY Act provides certainty on rules and regulations with crypto, you’ll see traditional stock exchanges getting in the space. Having publicly traded shares as currency will help them.”

      Challenges in the Capital Markets: Tightropes and Trade-Offs

      Despite recent success stories, raising capital in today’s environment isn’t without obstacles. “The IPO market has always been choppy,” said Azmoon, “but MIAX’s $345 million listing shows that investor appetite for well-positioned market operators remains strong—especially in the current bull environment.”

      The more pressing concern, he said, is regulatory headwinds. “One to watch is the SEC’s upcoming roundtable on trade-through prohibitions in the NMS stock and listed options markets. A potential shift we’re hearing about is the introduction of an OPR de minimis threshold—potentially removing quote protection from exchanges with less than 1–2% market share.”

      Eric Croak

      Additionally, ongoing litigation over the SEC’s “Tick Sizes, Access Fees, and Transparency” rule creates uncertainty. “These developments suggest that new exchange entrants will need deeper capitalization to compete effectively,” Azmoon noted.

      Croak agreed that the bar is rising. “Higher rates increase the costs of issuance, liquidity providers are selective of their exchange equity positions, and regulators increasingly review any transaction that appears to consolidate power.”

      Exchanges are responding by reframing their narratives. “We’re seeing hybrid offerings, diversification storylines, and highlighting of non-cyclical revenue sources in fundraising pitches,” Croak said.

      The Long Game: Liquidity, Network Effects, and Market Share

      In the end, raising capital is only one part of the equation. As Qi put it: “The real competitive advantage of fundraising comes from achieving critical mass of order flow—without sufficient liquidity, even well-funded venues struggle to attract participants.”

      Christina Qi

      Exchanges must overcome the inherent network effects of the industry. “Most trading volume concentrates on a few major venues, making it difficult for new entrants to achieve sustainable market share,” Qi explained.

      “Investors understand this. So unless you have a differentiated value proposition—be it tech, market model, or data—capital alone won’t carry you far.”

      While recent fundraising efforts suggest a vibrant market for exchange innovation, experts agree that capital is a catalyst, not a cure-all. Whether used for acquisitions, infrastructure, or international expansion, capital alone doesn’t guarantee success in a space dominated by regulatory complexity and liquidity moats.

      As Schulman concluded: “In this game, capital is both playbook and scoreboard—it’s the difference between a market structure operator with durable data revenue and compliance infrastructure, versus one running a vibes-based playbook.”