(Bloomberg) — Banking regulators are crowding out the Securities and Exchange Commission in decisions that affect how capital markets are overseen, a top securities regulator said today.
Other agencies including the Federal Reserve have used the Financial Stability Oversight Council to influence rules for money-market mutual funds and potentially tighter regulation of asset managers,SECCommissioner Michael Piwowar said. The council, known as FSOC, recommended new rules for money-market funds in 2012 after theSECearlier couldnt agree on a new proposal.
The FSOC, within which the banking and prudential regulators exert substantial influence, represents an existential threat to theSECand other member agencies, Piwowar said in remarks prepared for a speech to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
Opposition from Piwowar, a Republican appointee, could complicate the SECs ability to adopt a rule that would impose a floating-share value on the riskiest money-market mutual funds or allow them to suspend redemptions in times of stress. TheSECissued the proposal in June, after the FSOCs recommendations were issued and before Piwowar joined the commission.
While money funds dont necessarily have structural vulnerabilities, regulators should mitigate the first-mover advantage enjoyed by investors who run during times of heavy redemptions, which can lead to losses for other investors, he said.
Systemic Importance
The FSOC was created by the 2010 Dodd-Frank law to monitor potential risks to the financial system and prevent another crisis. The council has designated three non-bank financial firms as systemically important, which requires heightened Fed oversight. In September, the Office of Financial Research, which advises the FSOC, wrote in a study that asset managers could pose threats to the U.S. financial system when reaching for higher returns, herding into popular asset classes or amplifying price movements with leverage.
Piwowar, who joined the commission in August, said FSOC allows too many representatives of the Fed to attend meetings, while limiting the SECs participation to its chairman, Mary Jo White. Piwowar said his request to observe FSOC meetings was turned down.
